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March 27, 2025

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In the Arena: Leland Brown

TRCP’s “In the Arena” series highlights the individual voices of hunters and anglers who, as Theodore Roosevelt so famously said, strive valiantly in the worthy cause of conservation.

Leland Brown

Hometown: Portland, Oregon
Occupation:
North American Non-lead Partnership co-founder / Oregon Non-lead Hunting Education Program Manager / Ph.D. candidate Portland State University 
Conservation credentials:
Brown carries a degree in environmental biology and is currently researching the terminal performance of hunting ammunition for his Ph.D. at Portland State University.

After graduating with a degree in environmental biology, Brown started working professionally conducting invasive species management projects and taught himself to hunt on his own time. Since then, Brown has hunted big game and upland birds across the West, most recently in Oregon. After realizing the unintended impacts lead left in carcasses and gut piles of shot animals has on scavenging birds of prey as well as other mammals and birds that feed on the carrion, Brown co-founded the North American Non-lead Partnership, which promotes voluntary best management practices, including the use of lead-free ammunition.

Here is his story.

TRCP: How were you introduced to hunting, fishing, and the outdoors? Who introduced you? 

Brown: I was originally introduced to fishing and the outdoors growing up in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. My family would go fishing in the rivers and lakes in the White Mountains, and I have hiked and camped my whole life. I had always been interested in hunting but didn’t have mentors who hunted to teach me how.

My older brother started hunting as a teenager with friends. He really introduced me to the mechanics of shooting and hunting. During university, that interest in hunting was cemented as I learned even more about hunting as a wildlife management tool, and the broader contribution to conservation. After graduating with a degree in environmental biology I started working professionally conducting invasive species management projects and taught myself to hunt on my own time. I’ve been lucky enough to meet a lot of talented hunters over the years and am always learning from people. I love to hunt and fish, and I like being with good people almost as much as the act of hunting or fishing.

TRCP: Tell us about one of your most memorable outdoor adventures. 

Brown: I’ve been incredibly lucky in my adventures. It makes it hard to choose the most memorable one. I’ve done a lot of solo hunting over the years and had some incredible experiences in the field with no one else around.

One that sticks out to me was spending four hours laying behind my rifle in an open grassland canyon watching 15 cow and spike elk bed and feed. They finally stood up when a 5-point bull came up the canyon bottom and started barking at me. I made a shot on a cow 20 minutes before dark and finished butchering her by myself around 11:30 p.m. That solo experience was awesome, but the thing that really means a lot were the friends who dropped everything to help me pack that animal out when I needed the extra hands. Recently I have found a lot of joy in sharing time in the outdoors with my wife and other friends instead of going out solo. 

TRCP: If you could hunt or fish anywhere, where would it be and why?

Brown: This is a classic topic of conversation. I go two directions: 1) I love going to places that I have a past connection to. Continuing to experience a place and seeing the changes that occur over seasons and years whether it’s a river or a forest is awesome. 2) I want to go to new places and experience things I’ve never done before. Realistically, where has become less important than who for me these days. I want to spend the time outdoors with people who love the areas, love the activities, and I enjoy spending the time with. Whether it’s a place I’ve been 100 times, or my first time in an area, if I’m with the right people, then it’s where I want to be.

TRCP: How does conservation help enhance your outdoor life? 

Brown: Conservation and the outdoors are inextricably intertwined for me. My professional career in conservation is so closely linked to the outdoor activities I enjoy that I cannot separate the two. Conservation and knowledge about the ecosystem inform my enjoyment of the outdoors. As is common with people who enjoy the outdoors, being involved in conservation—whether working on habitat, engaging in the process of wildlife management, choosing lead-free ammunition for hunting, or just working to make sure others are aware of the challenges we face—is a way to build a larger connection to our outdoor activities. Conservation provides the foundation and context for my time outdoors, both in making sure it’s there for the future, and in making sure my activities only cause the impact I desire.

If we want to see hunting and angling continue through the next century, I strongly believe that conservation cannot be lip service. It must have active participation from hunters and anglers, and we need to tell the story to the public.

TRCP: What are the major conservation challenges where you live?

Brown: There are a lot of challenges for conservation. One of the biggest that I’ve been focused on is either apathetic or unaware members of the community. For all the conservation challenges we face, we need engaged, active participation to be successful. One of the reasons I shifted from field work to engage more in conservation information and education is that I see the need across all these current issues—habitat loss, migration disruption, changing ecosystems, lead exposure, and disease—will require engaging with not just our fellow hunters and anglers, but also members of the general public. Not only do we have to engage, but we need to do it in a way that builds partnerships between different groups who may not have historically seen themselves as potential partners. We need to shift from conflict in conservation to cooperation to really address the wide variety of issues we are facing in conservation today.

Brown takes advantage of a prime window to glass.

TRCP: Why is it important to you to be involved in conservation? 

Brown: A lot of people talk about leaving things better for the next generation. For me, being actively involved in conservation is my opportunity to contribute not just to the next generation of people who want to have these incredible opportunities in the wild, but also making sure that the entire ecosystem, including people, is in better shape than when I started. It’s a small way of attempting to give back to the lands and wildlife that have sustained me and inviting others into those places. I see the need for active efforts to promote conservation, hunting, and fishing that connect to building strong, resilient ecosystems.

TRCP: Why should conservation matter to the next generation of hunters and anglers?

Brown: Conservation, hunting, and angling need to continue to be connected for our outdoor activities to remain relevant and sustainable. If we want to see hunting and angling continue through the next century, I strongly believe that conservation cannot be lip service. It must have active participation from hunters and anglers, and we need to tell the story to the public. We have a lot of people in America who are supportive of hunting and angling. Conservation is one of the ways we can connect our activities to people who have never had the experience in the field and do it in a way where they leave excited about what we contribute to the resources owned by the public and managed for their benefit. Hunting can contribute to conservation, but we need hunters (and anglers) to be conservationists for us to maintain public support.

Photo credits: Leland Brown


The TRCP is your resource for all things conservation. In our weekly Roosevelt Report, you’ll receive the latest news on emerging habitat threats, legislation and proposals on the move, public land access solutions we’re spearheading, and opportunities for hunters and anglers to take action. Sign up now.

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March 26, 2025

Wildlife for the 21st Century: A Policy Briefing to Safeguard Our Outdoor Heritage

On March 25, 2025, TRCP joined conservation leaders and policymakers for a crucial briefing on the most pressing challenges in wildlife conservation and outdoor access 

Every four years, the American Wildlife Conservation Partners (AWCP), a coalition of 52 leading hunting and wildlife conservation organizations, releases Wildlife for the 21st Century (W-21)—a comprehensive set of recommendations aimed at ensuring a thriving future for America’s wildlife and outdoor traditions. These recommendations serve as a guiding framework for policymakers, addressing the most pressing challenges in wildlife conservation and outdoor access while offering actionable solutions. 

A Blueprint for the Future of Conservation 

The latest edition, Wildlife for the 21st Century, Volume VII, represents over a year of dedicated work by AWCP partners. It identifies strategic opportunities to enhance wildlife conservation, sustain public access to natural spaces, and protect America’s cherished outdoor traditions. The document is designed to help policymakers make informed decisions that will shape the conservation landscape for the next four years. You can access Wildlife for the 21st Century, Volume VII HERE 

A Critical Briefing on Capitol Hill 

On March 25, 2025, TRCP joined key conservation leaders and policymakers in the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center for a crucial briefing on W-21. Hosted by the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation (CSF) and sponsored by leading conservation organizations—including the Boone and Crockett Club, Delta Waterfowl, Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants/Quail Forever, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, and Wildlife Mississippi—the event provided a platform to discuss and advocate for the commonsense recommendations outlined in W-21. 

“We extend our sincere gratitude to the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation for hosting this important event and to all the sponsoring organizations and attendees for their unwavering commitment to conservation,” said Joel Webster, chief conservation officer at the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership and vice chair of AWCP. “By working together, we can ensure that America’s lands, waters, and wildlife continue to thrive for the benefit of hunters, anglers, conservationists, and outdoor enthusiasts nationwide.” 

The briefing featured insights from some of the foremost voices in conservation policy and highlighted critical policy priorities, focusing on how sportsmen and women, conservationists, and policymakers can work together to ensure healthy wildlife populations, protect vital habitats, and promote responsible land and water stewardship across the nation. 

The Wildlife for the 21st Century policy recommendations serve as a vital tool for shaping the future of wildlife conservation and outdoor recreation in the United States. As we move forward, it is essential that decision-makers embrace these strategies to safeguard our nation’s rich outdoor heritage for generations to come. 

You can find a copy of Wildlife for the 21st Century, Volume 7 HERE.

Top photo by USDA


The TRCP is your resource for all things conservation. In our weekly Roosevelt Report, you’ll receive the latest news on emerging habitat threats, legislation and proposals on the move, public land access solutions we’re spearheading, and opportunities for hunters and anglers to take action. Sign up now.

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March 21, 2025

An Act to Keep Public Lands in Public Hands

With many hunters and anglers concerned about the threat of public land sales, this legislation couldn’t be more important

If you’re a public land hunter or angler in America and have spent any time online in the past month, you know that public land transfer is at the top of everyone’s mind.

If you are wondering what could be done to help keep public lands in public hands, look no further than The Public Lands in Public Hands Act. This bipartisan bill is designed to help maintain those lands that hunters, anglers, and other outdoor enthusiasts rely on. Introduced by Representatives Ryan Zinke (R-Mont.) and Gabe Vasquez (D-N.M.) in the 118th Congress and reintroduced in the 119th, the bill aims to prevent certain public lands from being sold or transferred without extra oversight.

Key Highlights

  • Congressional Oversight: The bill requires Congress to approve the sale or transfer of:
    • Publicly accessible parcels larger than 300 acres.
    • Water-adjacent parcels larger than five acres.
  • Maintaining Outdoor Access: This added oversight helps ensure key recreation areas aren’t lost without careful consideration.

Why does the BLM have a Disposal Process?

For the past 40 years, as required by the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, the BLM has included lists of lands in its Resource Management Plans identified for potential disposal, including sale. It is estimated that the BLM has identified around 3 million acres in total across the West for potential future land sales.

While most such parcels are small and landlocked, making them good candidates for targeted disposal, numerous important tracts for recreational access have been identified for potential sale, threatening public access.

TRCP believes that there are narrow circumstances when small BLM land sales can make sense for community development, such as when—as the law states—those needs “cannot be achieved prudently or feasibly on land other than public land and which outweigh other public objectives and values.” We also believe Congress should be involved when public access is on the line and when parcels exceed 300 acres in size.

Examples of Public Access Parcels Identified for “Disposal”

Below are four examples of large parcels of accessible public lands currently on the BLM’s land disposal list that would receive additional scrutiny if the Public Lands in Public Hands Act becomes law.

Miles City Field Office RMP (2012): More than 5,000 acres of BLM land with open access from a public road identified by the agency to be available for “all disposal methods, including sale.” This area of Montana is popular for deer, antelope, and upland bird hunting, and public access is limited. The Public Lands in Public Hands Act would elevate congressional scrutiny of the sale of such accessible parcels.

Pocatello Field Office RMP (2012): Two water adjacent tracts along the Snake River in Idaho that are identified for potential disposal—one 50 acres and the other 19 acres. The Snake River is extremely popular with boaters, anglers, and waterfowl and upland bird hunters. Water adjacent public properties are precious and deserve a higher level of scrutiny to prevent their inappropriate sale.  

Buffalo Field Office RMP (2015): This example shows publicly accessible BLM land identified for potential disposal. Note that this parcel provides public access to a neighboring state section that would most likely be lost if the BLM land was sold. 

Eastern Colorado RMP (2024):  A 1,175-acre BLM parcel along a county road east of Canon City. Identified for disposal through all disposal methods, including sale. The Public Lands in Public Hands Act would appropriately require congressional approval for the sale of such accessible parcels. 

TRCP applauds the Public Lands in Public Hands Act and thanks Representatives Zinke and Vasquez for introducing this legislation. 

Learn more about TRCP’s work to expand public hunting and fishing access HERE.

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March 20, 2025

New Legislation Aims to Codify Highly Successful USDA Migratory Big Game Initiative

The Habitat Connectivity on Working Lands Act is aimed at expanding voluntary efforts to enhance wildlife habitat connectivity on private and working lands.

This week, Congressmen Gabe Vasquez (D-N.M.) and Ryan Zinke (R-Mont.) introduced the Habitat Connectivity on Working Lands Act. This bill would expand voluntary efforts to improve wildlife habitat, including big game habitat, on working lands.   

Building on the success of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Migratory Big Game Initiative (MBGI) in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, the bill would codify USDA’s ability to leverage unique cost-share, technical assistance, and payments provided under the Grassland Conservation Reserve Program (GCRP) and Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) for the benefit of wildlife and agricultural producers.  

The MBGI partnership has been both innovative and highly successful. In Wyoming, enrollment in conservation programs in priority corridors increased by 264% compared to before the partnership. However, the USDA is unlikely to expand this model nationwide unless the Farm Bill is updated as proposed in this legislation. 

In addition, the bill will spur USDA research on virtual fencing technologies, which allow for greater wildlife movement and animal safety on livestock operations. It also provides additional incentives through EQIP for the adoption of conservation practices that conserve or restore wildlife habitat connectivity.    

“Working lands provide key habitats for migratory wildlife, including big game like elk, mule deer, and pronghorn,” said Joel Pedersen, president and CEO at the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership. “USDA’s voluntary conservation programs need to work together to support farmers, ranchers, and other producers who create and enhance this habitat. The next Farm Bill is our opportunity to make that happen. The Habitat Connectivity on Working Lands Act removes unnecessary barriers to support conservation on private land that will improve habitat conditions for big game and other migrating wildlife. The TRCP thanks Congressmen Vasquez and Zinke for their leadership on this bill and urges its inclusion in the Farm Bill.” 

TRCP is excited about the Habitat Connectivity on Working Lands Act because it helps complement successful public land corridor conservation efforts with the long track record of voluntary, incentive-based conservation on private land promoted through the Farm Bill. We appreciate the leadership of Congressmen Vasquez and Zinke and hope to see this common-sense bill included in the next Farm Bill as it is a clear win-win for agricultural producers and wildlife.   

Learn more about Farm Bill conservation programs HERE


The TRCP is your resource for all things conservation. In our weekly Roosevelt Report, you’ll receive the latest news on emerging habitat threats, legislation and proposals on the move, public land access solutions we’re spearheading, and opportunities for hunters and anglers to take action. Sign up now.

HOW YOU CAN HELP

TRCP has partnered with Afuera Coffee Co. to further our commitment to conservation. $4 from each bag is donated to the TRCP, to help continue our efforts of safeguarding critical habitats, productive hunting grounds, and favorite fishing holes for future generations.

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