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Stewardship on America’s private lands

With 70 percent of U.S. lands in private hands and many of our best hunt and fish opportunities occurring there, investing in voluntary conservation on working lands safeguards access, strengthens habitat and water quality, and ensures resilient landscapes.

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by: Ryan Lockwood

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August 24, 2026

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by: Melanie Thornton

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The Next Year Will Be Critical for the Colorado River

A new federal decision offers short-term stability for the river basin, but a more durable agreement between states is still needed as the region adapts to future hydrologic realities

On Aug. 21, the Department of the Interior finalized a Record of Decision establishing interim operating guidelines for the Colorado River through 2028. This decision provides a near-term operational framework for hydropower facilities, infrastructure, and water management in the river, while the seven states that comprise the Colorado River Basin—Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and California—continue working toward a long-term agreement. The decision provides important near-term stability for the Basin, but it is not the finish line. Instead, it creates an opportunity to focus on the work that will ultimately determine the Colorado River’s future.

The next year and a half will be critical. As Basin states negotiate a long-term agreement, the choices they make will shape the future of the river and the communities, economies, and fish and wildlife that depend on it for decades to come.

The Colorado River supports drinking water for millions of people; irrigates farms and ranches across the West; and supports wetlands and fish and wildlife habitat. For hunters and anglers, it is far more than a source of water. A healthy river and tributaries support productive trout fisheries, replenish wetlands that provide essential habitat for migrating waterfowl, and sustain healthy riparian corridors that countless wildlife species depend on throughout the Basin. Conserving these resources is fundamental to sustaining outdoor recreation and local economies.

The short-term operating framework establishes operating guidelines for Lake Powell and Lake Mead, providing near-term certainty for reservoir operations and water management across the seven Basin states while the more challenging work continues. But only a long-term agreement, not short-term operational plans, will determine how the Basin adapts to a future shaped by today’s hydrologic realities. As Basin states continue negotiations, healthy rivers and reliable water supplies should remain complementary objectives. A resilient Colorado River system depends on both.

Achieving that outcome will require increased investment in conservation, watershed and habitat restoration, agricultural and municipal water efficiency, and innovative water management. These approaches strengthen water security while conserving fish and wildlife habitat, helping ensure the Colorado River continues to support hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation opportunities across the Basin.

With short-term operations now in place, the Department of the Interior has an important opportunity to maintain momentum by supporting a transparent, collaborative process that keeps Basin states engaged in productive negotiations. Successfully facilitating these discussions will be essential to helping Basin states reach a long-term agreement that reflects today’s Colorado River conditions while recognizing the importance of healthy rivers, reliable water supplies, replenished wetlands, and irreplaceable fish and wildlife habitat.

TRCP looks forward to continuing to work alongside the DOI, Basin states, and partners across the Colorado River Basin by sharing technical expertise and advancing collaborative, science-based conservation solutions. Decades of collaborative conservation have shown that durable solutions become possible when diverse interests work together toward shared goals.

The short-term operating framework provides time, but the Basin’s long-term success will ultimately be measured by what happens next. Over the next year and a half, Basin states have an opportunity to make meaningful progress toward a durable agreement that strengthens the Colorado River for generations to come. Continued collaboration among states, water users, Tribal Nations, conservation organizations, and other key stakeholders will be critical to achieving that shared goal.

by: Jim Kauffman

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Pennsylvania Awarded $2.8 Million USDA Grant to Expand Fishing Access on Private Lands

The Farm Bill-funded Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program (VPA-HIP) provides critical funding for state and tribal governments to increase public access opportunities for hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation on private lands

Pennsylvania is fortunate to have almost 86,000 miles of streams and rivers. A diverse landscape produces small headwater mountain runs, limestone creeks, freestone streams, big rivers, and one Great Lake, offering some of the finest fishing in the country. But with a population of 13 million people and many waterways flowing through private land, access can be a barrier for the many who seek to enjoy these resources. In fact, over 80% of Pennsylvania’s stocked trout waters exist on private lands, while 70% of wild trout waters and almost 60% of our Class A trout waters also are on private lands. These privately owned stretches can impede anglers trying to access fishable waters.

Fortunately, funding has been dedicated that facilitates hunting and fishing access to these private lands through the Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program (VPA-HIP); a voluntary, incentive-based Farm Bill program. VPA-HIP provides funding for state and tribal governments to incentivize landowners for allowing public access to hunters, anglers, and other outdoor recreationists on their lands. Through a competitive application process, states and tribes apply for VPA-HIP funds that can be used at the state-level for access and habitat improvement projects. During the latest round of applications, the PFBC sought funding and was awarded $2.8 million through VPA-HIP to expand public access on private waterways in Pennsylvania through access easements. The commission will purchase streamside easements on targeted waterways that permanently create public access for fishing, boating, and outdoor recreation.

Easements acquired by PFBC as part of a previous round of VPA-HIP funding.
Image credit: PFBC

Former VPA-HIP dollars awarded to the PFBC have been used to open stretches of multiple waterways across the Commonwealth, and this round of funding aims to do more of the same. Through the application of easements that compensate landowners for access, the PFBC continues to invest in expanding fishing opportunities, which benefits all Pennsylvania anglers.

“We are excited for this opportunity and believe that it can benefit private landowners significantly, while also benefiting anyone who enjoys outdoor recreation and access to waters,” said Penny Ayers, Chief of the Division of Public Access and Property Services for the PFBC.

Access to Lake Erie tributaries is critical for anglers who pursue steelhead and brown trout during upstream runs. Image credit: Tim Schaeffer

Over the next three years, easements will be acquired on private waterways that have been identified by PFBC staff as desirable waters for anglers or are offered by willing landowners. This is a voluntary program, so private landowners always get to decide if they want to participate. They retain ownership of the land while being compensated monetarily for allowing public access for fishing or boating. Potential easements are discussed at quarterly PFBC Commissioner meetings, and when approved are made public through press releases and the PFBC website.

A section of Pine Creek in Potter County, opened for public access through a PFBC VPA-HIP easement. Image credit: PFBC

VPA-HIP dollars can also be used by the PFBC to construct or improve parking areas that provide anglers with improved access to streamside easements. These projects are implemented on sites where appropriate, and only with landowner approval.

Whether you’re pursuing smallmouth in the Susquehanna, wild browns in the Little J, or steelhead coming out of Lake Erie, increased access facilitates better fishing opportunities and improves angler satisfaction. VPA-HIP grants and similar programs provide critical funding for easement acquisitions, offering state governments the necessary tools to enhance access to waterways that flow through private lands. TRCP applauds the USDA and PFBC for continuing to invest in public access programs that provide quality hunting and fishing opportunities for all Pennsylvanians.

If you are a Pennsylvania landowner interested in being compensated for opening your stream frontage to public access, you can contact Penny Ayers, Chief of the Division of Public Access and Property Services for the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, at peayers@pa.gov.

Banner image courtesy Adam Miller

The Hunter & Angler’s Guide to the Farm Bill

It can be difficult to understand all the acronyms tied to Farm Bill conservation programs and why the reauthorization and improvement of this legislation is a top priority. In The Hunter & Anglers Guide to the Farm Bill, we demystify the Farm Bill and the crucial conservations programs that sportsmen and women should care about.

by: Michael O'Casey

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August 19, 2026

TRCP Responds to Forest Service Roadless Area Proposal with Call for Collaboration

Encourages a solution that supports reduced wildfire risk while maintaining backcountry values

The U.S. Forest Service released a proposed rule and accompanying Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) that could alter future management of more than 44 million acres of inventoried roadless areas on national forest lands. The agency is seeking public comment on the proposed rule through September 21.

“National forest backcountry areas provide valuable habitat for big game, cold and clean headwaters for trout and salmon, and some of the best hunting and fishing opportunities that can be found in America,” said Michael O’Casey, TRCP’s director of public lands. “We encourage the Forest Service to craft a durable outcome that creates additional management flexibility to protect communities from wildfire while maintaining the conservation values of the backcountry. We view the longstanding Idaho and Colorado roadless rules as successful models that could help inform a solution.”

The Forest Service’s proposed rule would rescind the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule, but informed comments on the draft EIS can still shift the outcome among the alternatives under consideration. Many hunters and anglers agree that backcountry values and responsible forest management need not be mutually exclusive. The conservation of roadless areas can be maintained while increasing the agency’s ability to thin forests, reduce fire risk in the Wildland-Urban Interface, and protect people and property. The DEIS evaluates a range of alternatives addressing the future management of roadless areas, and the Forest Service has an opportunity to craft a final rule that advances all of these important values.

“Places like the Wyoming Range, the Warner Mountains of Oregon and California, the Blue Range of Arizona, and the temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska have captured the hearts and minds of Americans for generations,” continued O’Casey. “We have an opportunity to continue those traditions while seeking reasonable solutions to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire. Such an outcome would reduce litigation and the political uncertainty that would come with a more drastic approach.”

In the coming days, the TRCP will share more detailed recommendations that hunters and anglers can use to easily weigh in and add their voice in support of a balanced path forward for healthy forests, safer communities, and the long-term conservation of many of America’s most important backcountry hunting and fishing grounds.

Public comments on the proposed rule and Draft Environmental Impact Statement must be received by September 21. Additional information is available on the Forest Service’s Roadless Areas webpage, and comments may be submitted through Regulations.gov.

Learn more about TRCP’s commitment to public-land access HERE.

The TRCP is your resource for all things conservation. In our weekly Roosevelt Report, you’ll receive the latest news on emerging habitat threats, legislation and proposals on the move, public land access solutions we’re spearheading, and opportunities for hunters and anglers to take action. Sign up now.

by: Ryan Lockwood

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New Video Series Highlights Importance of Atlantic Menhaden

TRCP’s 10-part ‘The Most Important Fish in the Sea’ series features breathtaking wildlife footage and interviews with a diverse range of local experts, anglers, scientists, small businesses, and artists to explain what these critical baitfish are and why they matter

Over the last eight months, the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership released an educational video series centered on Atlantic menhaden to raise public awareness about this critical baitfish and its management, particularly in the Chesapeake Bay.

The 10 short videos feature local experts, anglers, scientists, and conservationists from Virginia Beach to Montauk, N.Y., to capture the significance of this small, yet mighty, fish – presented with award-winning footage of the species being pursued by predators in its natural environment.

Menhaden (also called pogies or bunker) are a small, oil-dense forage fish – similar to herring or sardines – that serve as food, or “forage,” for sportfish, marine mammals, and seabirds. This keystone species is often referred to as “the most important fish in the sea” because it provides a necessary foundation for healthy ecosystems, transferring energy from plankton to much larger fish and wildlife higher in the food chain. Menhaden also support charter businesses, bait and tackle industries, and commercial lobster and crab fisheries as one of the most important sources of bait on the Atlantic.

“Menhaden fuel entire ecosystems and economies,” said Jaclyn Lunaas, forage fish program manager for the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership. “But rather than simply take our word for it, we wanted these videos to feature our respected partners and other well-known figures to explain in their own words why these small fish matter so much to so many.”

TRCP partners including the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, The Nature Conservancy, Audubon, and the Virginia Saltwater Sportfishing Association are featured in the videos, as well as footage from professional drone photographers Joanna Steidle – winner of the top prize at the inaugural International Aerial Photographer of the Year Awards in 2025 – along with Sutton Lake Lynch and Chris Paparo, who also have garnered international attention with their eye-catching footage of menhaden. Legendary saltwater flats fishing guide Captain Paul Dixon, who served as a producer and technical advisor for the 2025 fly fishing film “Looking Through Water,” starring Michael Douglas and Walker Scobell, is also featured.

The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, which is responsible for coastwide menhaden management, is currently exploring possible management changes that include options to reduce the Chesapeake Bay’s industrial menhaden harvest and more evenly distribute commercial fishing pressure across the fishing season. The Bay is considered the most important and largest nursery for Atlantic menhaden.

TRCP and partner conservation groups are also urging the ASMFC to reduce the coastwide Atlantic menhaden catch limit to align with the most recent stock assessment results and to initiate a process this fall to reallocate state quotas, in part to reduce fishing pressure in the Bay.

Watch the full video playlist HERE.

Learn more about TRCP’s efforts toward better menhaden conservation HERE.

Banner image courtesy Joanna Steidle

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